The guy used ghazal only for saying ideas out-of like
Wali’s stopover when you look at the Delhi try very motivational this quickly drill fruit when it comes to the new so called Fantastic Age Urdu poetry. Every one of these remains become surpassed within particular genres: Mir within the Ghazal, Sauda when you look at the Qasida, Dard inside the Sufi poetry and you will Mir Hassan for the Masnavi.
Brand new ‘Ghazal’ inside the Urdu represents the preferred types of subjective poetry, as the ‘Nazm’ exemplifies the target type, will arranged getting narrative, detailed, didactic otherwise satirical motives. In wide direct of one’s Nazm we would likewise incorporate the brand new classical forms of poems recognized from the certain labels such as for instance ‘Masnavi’ (a lengthy narrative poem in the rhyming couplets with the people theme: close, spiritual, or didactic), ‘Marsia’ (a keen elegy usually supposed to commemorate new Hussain, grandson from Prophet Mohammad, with his comrades of your Karbala magnificence), otherwise ‘Qasida’ (good panegyric written in compliment off a king or a beneficial nobleman), for everybody this type of poems keeps just one presiding subject, realistically establish and you can ended. Although not, this type of poetic types features a classic globe feeling about their subject and magnificence, and are usually not the same as the present day Nazm, supposed to have come to your style about later element of the latest nineteenth 100 years.
Among the almost every other important writers off a great and you will Khush Naghz), Shah Burhanuddin Janam, Mullah Wajhi (Qutb Mushtari and you can Sabras), Ghawasi (Saiful Mulook-O- Badi-Ul-Jamal and you may Tuti Nama), Ibn-e-Nishati (Phul Prohibit) and you will Tabai (Bhahram-O-Guldandam). Wajhi’s Sabras is recognized as being a work of art of good literary and you may philosophical merit. Vali Mohammed or Vali Deccani (Diwan) was probably one of the most respected Deccani poets of your own medieval several months. He developed the version of the latest Ghazal. When their Diwan (Line of Ghazals or any other poetic types) hit philosophical, the new poets away from Delhi who have been engaged in creating poetry for the Persian code, were far amazed and in addition they come creating poetry inside Urdu, that they named Rekhta.
When the Persian King Nadir Shah *******747) occupied and you will caught Delhi within the 1739, we, as well as Urdu writers, remaining Delhi and settled during the Lucknow, and this soon establish as the newest heart from Urdu literature
From the silent ecosystem away from Lucknow, not simply poetry however, prose and thrived. Inshaullah Khan Insha blogged a spectacular story, ‘Rani Ketki Ki Kahani’, during the a words on purpose without having actually an individual word of Persian and Arabic. People opine one to Rani Ketki indeed the initial Urdu short story. Lucknow produced its method once the third extremely important center off Urdu poetry with Ghulam Hamdani Mushafi *******824), Inshallah Khan Insha *******817), Khwaja Haidar Ali Atish *******846), Iman Baksh Nasikh *******838), Mir Babr Ali Anis *******4) and you may Mirza Salamat Ali Dabir *******875). They achieved the top out of perfection when you look at the eighteenth and you can 19th many years.
Like beasts since the Shaikh Zahuruddin Hatim *******781 Advertisement), Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janan *******781 Post), Mir Taqi Mir *******810), Mirza Mohammad Rafi Sauda *******0), Khwaja Mir Dard *******5), and you will Mir Hasan (1727- 1786 Post) was indeed among a galaxy regarding almost every other brands you to lived-in you to definitely several months
In the first 1 / 2 of the fresh nineteenth century, drama started appearing in the Urdu scene. The initial dramatist is assumed to be Amant Lucknowi, and his awesome drama Indar Sabha is recognized as the original Urdu drama.
The final Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar are an effective poet that have unique design, typified by tough rhymes, excessively term play and make use of out-of idiomatic words. They have written four voluminous Dewans. Through to the national uprising regarding 1857, the new rule away from Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar seen the true luxury spring season out-of Urdu poetry instantaneously followed by the latest chilly wind gusts out-of fall. Shaik Ibrahim Zauq are the latest Shah’s coach when you look at the poetry. Next to Sauda he’s said to be the quintessential an excellent writer of Qasidas (panegyrics). Hakim Momin Khan Momin published ghazals during the a theme unusual so you’re able to him. People breakdown off Urdu books cannot be complete without having any reference to Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib *******869), who’s thought to be a of all the Urdu poets. With his passion for originality, Ghalib 
earned an excellent renaissance in the Urdu poetry. On blog post – Ghalib several months, Dagh (b. 1831) came up since the a definite poet, whose poetry is actually recognized of the their love of idiom and you may simplicity regarding language and consider.
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